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Ip address and classes

NETWORK TECH WORLD

What is ip address and classes

An IP address is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. An IP address serves two main functions: host or network interface identification and location addressing.

In the context of programming, a class is a template for creating objects. It is a way to define the structure of an object and the methods that will operate on it. Classes can contain variables and functions (also known as methods) that are used to manipulate the data stored in the object. When you create an object from a class, you are creating an instance of that class.





Ip address classes 

There are five classes of IP addresses: A, B, C, D, and E. These classes are defined based on the value of the first octet of the IP address, which determines the range of addresses available in that class.

Class A addresses have a range of 1.0.0.0 to 126.0.0.0 and are used for large networks.
Class B addresses have a range of 128.0.0.0 to 191.0.0.0 and are used for medium-sized networks.
Class C addresses have a range of 192.0.0.0 to 223.0.0.0 and are used for small networks.
Class D addresses are reserved for multicast groups and have a range of 224.0.0.0 to 239.0.0.0.
Class E addresses are reserved for experimental purposes and have a range of 240.0.0.0 to 255.0.0.0.
IP addresses are usually written in the form xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx is a number between 0 and 255.




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