NETWORK TECH WORLD
Tcp Model
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a transport layer protocol that is used to establish and maintain a connection between two computers in a network. It is a reliable, stream-oriented protocol that ensures that data is delivered in the correct order and without any errors.
The TCP model is a simple, four-layer model that explains how TCP works:
Application layer: This is the top layer of the model and is responsible for providing the interface between the application and the network. It is responsible for translating the messages sent by the application into a format that can be transmitted over the network.
Transport layer: The transport layer is responsible for providing end-to-end communication between the two computers. It ensures that the data is delivered reliably and in the correct order, and it also provides flow control and error checking.
Network layer: The network layer is responsible for routing the data across the network. It determines the best path for the data to take and ensures that it reaches its destination.
Link layer: The link layer is the lowest layer of the model and is responsible for transmitting the data over the physical link between the two computers. It is responsible for framing the data and adding any necessary headers or trailers.
Overall, the TCP model provides a simple and reliable way for computers to communicate over a network. It ensures that data is delivered accurately and in the correct order, and it is used by many different applications and protocols.
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